Homelessness in Wales
Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill: A New Framework for Housing Justice
Introduction
The Welsh Government has introduced the Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill, a transformative piece of legislation designed to overhaul how homelessness is prevented and addressed across Wales. The Bill proposes a rights-based, trauma-informed approach that prioritises early intervention, equitable access, and long-term housing stability.
Key Provisions
Removal of “Priority Need” and “Intentional Homelessness” Tests
The Bill eliminates two longstanding legal tests that have restricted access to housing support:
By removing these tests, the Bill ensures that all individuals facing homelessness are eligible for support, regardless of their personal circumstances.
Extension of Prevention Duties
Local authorities will be required to intervene earlier, up to six months before a person is at risk of homelessness. This aligns with standard eviction notice periods and allows for more proactive, preventative measures.
Public Sector Cooperation
The Bill imposes new duties on public bodies, including health services, probation, and education providers, to identify and support individuals at risk of homelessness. This creates a shared responsibility across Welsh public services.
Reform of Social Housing Allocation
Amendments to Part 6 of the Housing Act 1996 will ensure that social housing is allocated more fairly and transparently. Housing providers must prioritise those in greatest need and adopt consistent, accessible allocation policies.
Policy Rationale
The Bill responds to a sharp rise in homelessness across Wales:
These figures reflect a system under strain. The Bill aims to shift the focus from emergency response to prevention and long-term solutions.
A Trauma-Informed Approach
The legislation is informed by extensive consultation with people who have experienced homelessness. Its guiding principles include:
Legislative Status
Evidence sessions are ongoing, with cross-sector input shaping the final form of the Bill.
Conclusion
The Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill represents a significant evolution in Welsh housing law. If enacted, it will establish a more inclusive, preventative, and humane framework for addressing homelessness, setting a precedent for other UK jurisdictions.
Lea Christiaanson, Director, No.53